% !TeX root = ./Thesis.tex

\newcommand{\ie}{i.\,e.}
\newcommand{\Ie}{I.\,e.}
\newcommand{\eg}{e.\,g.}
\newcommand{\Eg}{E.\,g.}

% for use in unnumbered chapters in the front and back matter that should appear in ToC
\newcommand{\chapterExtra}[1]{%
	\phantomsection%
	\markboth{\spacedlowsmallcaps{#1}}{\spacedlowsmallcaps{#1}}%
	\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\texorpdfstring{\tocEntry{#1}}{#1}}%
	\chapter*{#1}%
}

% When using \part{}, the generated PDF bookmark has a leading whitespace for unknown reasons.
% Using hyperref's \texorpdfstring within \part{} does not fix the problem.
% The following command provides a workaround:
% First, manually add a PDF bookmark (without a leading whitespace).
% Then, disable the generation of PDF bookmarks temporarily to prevent
% the creation of a PDF bookmark with a leading whitespace.
% Then, start the new part and restore the automatic generation of PDF bookmarks.
\newcommand{\partExtra}[1]{%
	\phantomsection%
	\pdfbookmark[-1]{#1}{#1}%
	\hypersetup{bookmarksdepth=-2}%
	\part{#1}%
	\hypersetup{bookmarksdepth}%
}

\newcommand{\shorturl}[2]{\href{#1}{\nolinkurl{#2}}} % useful for typesetting DOIs and URNs